Learning

The main organ that processes learning is the brain. Learning and developmental difficulties are therefore usually linked to some form of dysfunction of the brain. In the evolution of the human brain, one of the last attributes to be added was speech. The parts of the brain that are responsible for processing speech and language are highly specialised and located on the outside of the left side of the brain, which makes them extremely vulnerable to traumas to the brain. In contrast the parts of the brain that keep the heart beating are located deep inside the brain, where they are much better protected from the external world.

Dyslexia

Learning difficulties such as Dyslexia (difficulties with reading), Dysgraphia (difficulties with writing) and Dyscalculia (difficulties with mathematics) are often associated with lack of brain access and lack of brain and sensory integration. This is symbolised by the two red parallel lines in the picture (for more information see How to improve learning? and the SureReading booklet). Many children with Dyslexia make reversals: “b” for “d”, “on” for “no”. The reason is often because they are left eye dominant. You can test this by giving them a piece of paper with a hole in the centre and ask them to hold the piece of paper with their arms stretched out. Now ask them to look at you through the hole. You will see only one eye, their dominant eye and if this is the left eye it explains the reversals as the left eye processes information from right to left (see arrow in the picture). If however the child is right eye dominant and makes reversals, then this points at lack of brain integration. 

When the brain is not integrated, this means that there are not enough connections between both
sides of the brain, so that only one eye is looking at the word instead of both eyes. You can test this by putting a book in your child’s extreme left visual field and ask him to read a bit. As the left eye will look at the word the child could see and say “b”, whereas in the right visual field he will see and say “d”.

Because of the visual confusion many dyslexic children also have problems with writing and spelling. In reading they often have excellent comprehension (a right brain skill) but have problems with decoding, the process of sounding out a word, letter by letter, ie c-a-t. They often find phonics and auditory discrimination difficult, which are both skills that are processed predominantly in the left brain. Dyslexic children tend to process the world more with the right brain than with the left brain (see picture above).

As Dyslexia affects many subjects at school it can lead to lack of confidence, obstinate behaviour and refusal to do reading, homework or even refusal to go to school.

Dyspraxia and other speech and language problems

There are many children who suffer from Dyspraxia (difficulty with speech development) and other speech and language disorders, which can be very debilitating even though the rest of the body develops normally. Children who come to see me with spelling, reading or speech problems often have a history of Birth traumas such as lack of oxygen or forceps deliveries and chemical insults, such as antibiotics and vaccinations early on in life. In my experience the following is often the case:

* Children who have had problems with speech development early on in life develop reading, writing and/or spelling problems once in Primary School
* Children who have had a forceps delivery (especially boys) or frequent ear infections in the first 2 years of their life develop spelling problems later on
* Children who are diagnosed with AD(H)D (Attention Deficit (Hyperactivity) Disorder) have problems with fine motor skills, writing, spelling and decoding

There are specific developmental windows in the brain for learning the prerequisite skills required for reading, writing and spelling. If these windows are missed, the more advanced skills cannot be learned easily or not at all.

It is every parent’s dream to have a normal, happy and healthy baby. Unfortunately there are many babies that don’t develop according to the norms and when developmental milestones are not reached within limits or when an abnormal behaviour starts to appear alarm bells start ringing. Usually the mother is the first to notice something is not quite right. Mothers have often told me that they had a sense that something was not quite right from very early on, but if the signs are not very obvious it can take quite a while until the child is properly diagnosed. Meanwhile valuable time is lost in which something could be done about it. Early intervention is the key. This means that all possible causal factors such as diet, nutritional deficiencies, detoxification pathways, gut health and gut flora, heavy metals, toxins, birth traumas, brain injuries, lack of brain integration and/or sensory integration need to be identified and addressed.

From AD(H)D to Autism: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Recently the number of children who are diagnosed with Autism has risen dramatically. Some children are born with Autism, others have developed “regressive” Autism. In the case of “regressive” Autism the child develops seemingly normal at first, but after a trigger event the speech and smiles disappear and the child regresses. Parents often tell me that their child had a history of tonsillitis or ear infections that were treated with antibiotics in the first and second year of life. Following a vaccination shot (in particular the MMR vaccination, see http://www.vaccineawakening.blogspot.com/) the child regressed due to an overload of toxins within the brain often originating from a dysfunctional gut.

Some of the factors that contribute to this are:

 * Poor detoxification ability (often genetically determined)

* The presence of heavy metals within the brain. Unfortunately all Vaccines contain preservatives that have a toxic heavy metal compound. It used to be Mercury (Thimerosol), but because of the negative side effects it was replaced by an Aluminium based compound for babies (another heavy metal), whilst Mercury is still used in vaccines for older people such as the flu vaccine. A Hair Analysis test can show which metals are present and in what quantity.

* A poor functioning gut usually with poor gut flora (often caused by frequent use of antibiotics early on). This leads to poor nutrient absorption (see Nutrition booklet for more information). At the same time a dysfunctional gut produces an increased amount of toxins that once absorbed into the brain can compromise brain function and interfere with brain development.

In all cases of slow or delayed development it is always worth investigating whether any of these factors are present because they are usually treatable.

Behaviour disorders such as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are also the result of a dysfunction in the brain. The new perspective is that there is a continuum of disorders from mild ADHD on the left side of the scale, followed by Defiant disorders, Asperger’s Syndrome further on and severe Autism at the far right.

Regardless of the problem it is very important that treatment is started as soon as possible, so that the risk of long term effects is minimal and where possible the child's self-esteem stays in tact.  One of the most successful approaches to regressive Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) is the Biomedical approach
, a combination of dietary intervention, gut repair, removal of toxins & heavy metals and resolving possible nutrient deficiencies. Many children have made a partial or total recovery of ASD following the Biomedical approach alone (www.MINDD.org).

Even more success can be achieved when the
Biomedical approach is combined with Brain Gym®, (Educational) Kinesiology, the SureReading method and Neuro-Organisation Technique (NOT).

Together these treatments can:

* increase access to all areas in the brain
* enhance communication between all areas in the brain
* remove toxins that interfere with learning
* teach new skills to previously inaccessible areas
* supply nutrients that improve brain function

Once the areas of the brain that are involved with the learning process can be accessed, we need to teach these areas those skills that they could not learn before because these areas were inaccessible. For example ear infections can interfere with the development of speech and auditory discrimination. These are important prerequisite skills for reading and spelling.

The SureReading method is designed to identify these missing skills, re-open the  developmental windows in the brain followed by teaching the missing skills. 

The good news is: Neuro-Developmental, Learning and behaviour difficulties can
be overcome! The How to improve learning? booklet shows this in the writing examples of “Before” and “After” treatment.



 
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